INPLASY202660026

Contrast Media-Induced Nephropathy and Renal Imaging Biomarkers: An Independent Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis of CIN Incidence by Population Setting, Early-Rise Biomarker Performance, Prophylaxis Evidence Verdicts, and GBCA Renal Safety from January 2000 Through May 2026

Keywords: contrast-induced nephropathy; CIN; CI-AKI; NGAL; cystatin C; KIM-1; eGFR; CKD; diabetes; IV hydration; N-acetylcysteine; gadolinium; risk stratification; systematic review; meta-analysis.

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Review Status: ongoing